1938 Japan 50 Sen Banknote – Imperial Scenic Issue (Pick# 58a.3) A pre-WWII fractional note issued by the Empire of Japan, showcasing traditional landscape imagery and imperial symbolism.


Historical Context

The 1938 50 Sen note (Pick# 58a.3) was released during the early Shōwa era, as Japan expanded its influence across East Asia. Amid growing militarization and economic strain, the government replaced small-denomination coins with paper notes to conserve metal. This note circulated domestically and in occupied territories, reflecting Japan’s centralized wartime economy and cultural pride.

Issued in the 13th year of the Shōwa era (1938), it represents a transitional moment before Japan’s full-scale entry into World War II.


Design&Features

Obverse: Printed in black ink over a pale green underprint, the note features a mountain landscape—likely Mount Fuji—symbolizing national identity and endurance. The denomination “50 Sen” appears in both Japanese and Western numerals, framed by ornate scrollwork and the Imperial Chrysanthemum Seal.

Reverse: Features a stylized phoenix at center, representing rebirth and imperial authority, with decorative framing and denomination markers.

Color Scheme: Black on green (obverse); green and brown (reverse), with detailed linework and classical Japanese motifs.


Specifications& Corner Data
Feature Description
Pick Number P-58a.3
Denomination 50 Sen
Issuing Authority Empire of Japan
Year of Issue 1938 (Shōwa 13)
Material Paper
Size Approx. 105 × 65 mm
Printer Japanese Government Printing Bureau
Watermark None
Security Features None
Reverse Printed with phoenix design
Languages Used Japanese
Block Variant #3 (common)



Collectors Appeal

This note is ideal for:

Collectors of pre-WWII Japanese currency
Historians of East Asian monetary systems
Exhibits on imperial symbolism and scenic design

Its mountain imagery and elegant layout make it a standout piece in Japanese numismatics.