🇫🇮 Finland – 20 Markkaa – 1939 – Litt. D

Pick# 71a | Numista# 204895

Issued on the eve of the Winter War, the 1939 Finland 20 Markkaa Litt. D banknote is a poignant artifact from a nation preparing to defend its independence. Part of the 1922–1941 series, this note reflects Finland’s enduring connection to nature and national identity during a time of geopolitical upheaval.

🌲 Obverse:

Features a stylized pine tree at center, symbolizing strength and rootedness—core values of Finnish identity.

Text in Finnish (SUOMEN PANKKI – KAKSIKYMMENTÄ MARKKAA) on the left and Swedish (FINLANDS BANK – TJUGU MARK) on the right.

Serial numbers appear at bottom left and right, with “Litt. D” printed in the upper left corner.

Two central signatures; many combinations exist, including Heurlin, Jutila, Kivialho, Raittinen, Rangell, Ryti, and others.

🦁 Reverse:

Displays the Finnish lion coat of arms, surrounded by tree branches, with the numeral “20” on both sides.

A clean, symmetrical design that emphasizes national pride and unity.

🔍 Additional Details:

Year: 1939

Size: 120 × 68 mm

Material: Paper

Watermark: Tree (Watermark I or II, depending on issue)

Printer: Bank of Finland

Demonetized: 28 February 1946

Total Printed: Approx. 38 million notes

Catalog References:

Pick# 71a (Standard Catalog of World Paper Money)

Numista# 204895

💡 Collector Insights:

A key note for collectors of WWII-era currency, Nordic monetary history, or pre-Euro European banknotes.

The “Litt. D” designation and wide variety of signature combinations make it a rewarding note for specialists.

Often collected alongside the 5, 10, and 50 Markkaa notes from the same series for a complete wartime set.