1942 Burma ½ Rupee Banknote – Japanese Invasion Money (Pick# 13b)

Issued during Japan’s occupation of Burma in World War II, the 1942 Half Rupee banknote (Pick# 13b) is a compelling example of Japanese Invasion Money (JIM). These notes were printed to replace British colonial currency and facilitate daily transactions under Japanese control.

Historical Context

Japan invaded Burma in early 1942 and quickly introduced its own currency to assert economic dominance. The Half Rupee note was part of a series denominated in rupees and cents, mimicking the familiar British system. These notes were not backed by reserves and rapidly depreciated, especially as Japan’s military position weakened.

Design Features

Obverse: Printed via lithography in blue ink, the note features the inscription “THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT” and the denomination “½ RUPEE.” Block letters (e.g., BD) indicate serial control. The design is minimal and utilitarian.

Reverse: Blank (uniface), typical of low-denomination emergency notes.

Watermark: Quatrefoil pattern (varies by issue)

Size: Approx. 120 × 58 mm

Specifications
Feature Description
Pick Number P-13b
Denomination ½ Rupee
Issuer Japanese Military Authority
Year of Issue 1942
Material Paper
Security Features None
Printer Likely Japanese military press
Watermark Quatrefoil pattern
Reverse Unprinted



Collector Appeal

This note is ideal for:

Collectors of WWII-era emergency currency
Historians studying Southeast Asian wartime economies
Educational exhibits on propaganda and monetary control