1973 Oman 1 Rial Omani Banknote (P-10) – Marking Sovereignty and Heritage in a Transitional Era

Issued by the Oman Currency Board in 1973, the 1 Rial Omani banknote (Pick 10) stands as a foundational piece in Oman’s numismatic history. Emerging shortly after Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s ascension in 1970, this note reflects the early stages of national consolidation and cultural pride. With its bold design and symbolic imagery, it captures the spirit of a nation reclaiming its identity and charting a modern path forward.



Key Features & Historical Significance

Issuer: Oman Currency Board
Denomination: 1 Rial Omani
Year of Issue: 1973 (ND)
Pick Number: P-10
Printer: Bradbury Wilkinson & Company, UK
Size: Approx. 145 × 78 mm
Material: Paper with multicolor underprint
Watermark: National Arms of Oman
Security Features: Embedded watermark and fine-line engraving

This note was part of the first official currency series under Sultan Qaboos, replacing the Indian rupee and Gulf rupee systems. It reflects Oman’s assertion of monetary independence and the establishment of its own financial institutions.


Design Features

Obverse

Dominant red and olive-green tones
Coat of Arms of Oman at right
Arabic script declaring legal tender status
Denomination in Arabic

Reverse

Illustration of Sohar Fort, a historic coastal stronghold linked to Oman’s maritime legacy and the legendary navigator Ahmad ibn Majid
Denomination and issuer in Latin script


Why Collect This Banknote?

The 1973 1 Rial Omani (P-10) is a cornerstone for collectors of Middle Eastern currency and post-colonial monetary history. It represents Oman’s first steps toward modern nationhood, with design elements that honor both tradition and sovereignty. The depiction of Sohar Fort evokes Oman’s seafaring heritage, while the absence of a royal portrait underscores the transitional nature of the era. For collectors focused on early issues, fort-themed banknotes, or Gulf state monetary evolution, this note is a must-have.